HP Voyager Programs
For HP-15C
Author: | Mitch Richling |
Updated: | 2024-07-31 |
Generated: | 2024-07-31 |
Copyright © 2024 Mitch Richling. All rights reserved.
1. Introduction
The HP-15C was designed over 40 years ago. By modern standards it is missing many features found in scientific calculators today; however, the HP-15C is far more efficient than modern machines.
- Fewer keystrokes
- Calculations that require half a dozen keystrokes on the HP-15C might take a couple dozen keystrokes on a modern calculator.
- All functionality directly available from the keyboard
- Not only do modern machines require more keystrokes, but many of those keystrokes are for navigating through menus. On the HP-15C everything is no more than a couple keystrokes away.
- Great keyboard
- The layout is designed for speed. Mechanically it doesn't bounce or cause double entries. It has tactical feedback to confirm key activation. These features mean long time HP-15C users can stay focused on the problem at hand while touch typing problems into the machine.
Most of the time I preform calculations with specialized mathematical software. Still each day brings a plethora of little, ad-hoc engineering computations for which the HP-15C is simply the fastest way to hammer out an answer – this is what keeps the HP-15C on my desk.
All that said, I occasionally use other machines: Classpad II, DM-42, fx-CG50, HP-48GX, HP-16C/DM-16L, & HP-12CP.
I recommend Torsten Manz's excellent HP-15C simulator software on Windows & Linux.
- Most of the programs found here are all about efficiency:
- Efficient replacements for STO/RCL with complex numbers
- Reducing the tedium of matrix computations.
- Only one is about new functionality:
- Newton's method for functions of a complex variable
2. Store & Recall Complex Numbers
The official user guide has a pair of example programs capable of storing and recalling complex values using a matrix for storage. The programs here are similar except that they use registrars for storage – storing the real and complex parts in consecutive storage registers.
With respect to the stack, these programs attempt to behave like the built in STO
& RCL
functions:
- They both preserve the stack contents
- The
STO CLPX
program leaves the item to be stored in the X stack position
If the calculator is not already in complex mode, then it will be placed in complex mode by the program.
2.1. Usage
- Inputs:
STO CPLX
: The number to store is on stack level Y, and the first register index is on stack level X.
The real part of Y is stored at the register indicated by the index in X, and the complex part of Y is stored in the next consecutive register.RCL CPLX
: The first register index is on stack level X.
- The result stack:
STO CPLX
: The stack is shifted down so the register index is in stack position T.RCL CPLX
: The register index in stack position X is replaced by the recalled complex number, and the other stack levels are left unchanged.
- Error Conditions
- Given register is out of bounds: An
Error 3
will be produced & the stack contents will be invalidated. - Given register plus one is out of bounds: An
Error 3
will be produced, the stack contents will be invalidated, and the value in the given register will be invalidated.
- Given register is out of bounds: An
2.2. Stack Diagrams
STO_CPLX
– Store Complex Number
Before | After | |
T: | t | Reg Index |
Z: | z | t |
Y: | Cplx Number | z |
X: | Reg Index | Cplx Number |
RCL_CPLX
– Recall Complex Number
Before | After | |
T: | t | t |
Z: | z | z |
Y: | y | y |
X: | Reg Index | Cplx Number |
2.3. Resources Used
- Internal Labels:
- E RCL_CPLX
- D STO_CPLX
- External Labels:
- None
- Registers Used:
- Two consecutive registers are used.
- The first has its index on level X of the stack
- Matrices:
- None
2.4. Program Listing
STO_CPLX
– Store Complex Number
Keystrokes | Key Codes | Stack Contents | Comments | ||
f LBL D | 42,21,14 |
x y z t | |||
STO I | 44 25 |
x y z t | |||
R↓ | 33 |
y z t x | |||
STO (i) | 44 24 |
y z t x | |||
f ISG I | 42, 6,25 |
y z t x | |||
g CLx | 43 35 |
y z t x | NOP | ||
f Re≷Im | 42 30 |
~y z t x | |||
STO (i) | 44 24 |
~y z t x | |||
f Re≷Im | 42 30 |
y z t x | Ret | ||
g RTN | 43 32 |
RCL_CPLX
– Recall Complex Number
Keystrokes | Key Codes | Stack Contents | Comments | ||
f LBL E | 42,21,15 |
x y z t | |||
STO I | 44 25 |
x y z t | |||
R↓ | 33 |
y z t x | |||
RCL (i) | 45 24 |
Cr y z t | |||
f ISG I | 42,6,25 |
Cr y z t | |||
g CLx | 43 35 |
Cr y z t | NOP | ||
f Re≷Im | 42 30 |
~Cr y z t | |||
g CLx | 43 35 |
~Cr y z t | Disable stack | ||
RCL (i) | 45 24 |
~C y z t | |||
f Re≷Im | 42 30 |
C y z t | Ret | ||
g RTN | 43 32 |
3. Newton's Method for Functions of a Complex Variable
Attempts to find a root of a function of a complex variable using Newtons method. Newton's method is iterative taking an initial guess, and generating successive guesses that, if we are fortunate, converge to a root. In what follows, the function is referred to as \(f(x)\) and the initial guess is referred to as \(x_0\). The final guess is referred to as \(x_1\).
If the calculator is not already in complex mode, then it will be placed in complex mode by the program.
3.1. Usage
- Running the program
- Stack Arguments:
- X best guess for root (\(x_0\))
- Function to solve:
- Must be
LBL 1
- When called, \(x\) will be on every level of the stack
- Returns \(f(x)\) to stack level Y and \(f'(x)\) to stack level X.
- Must be
- Stack Arguments:
- Exit Information
- Exit Stack State:
- Z: \(f(x_1)\) Function value at \(x_1\)
- Y: \(|f(x_1)|\) Function magnitude at \(x_1\)
- X: \(x_1\) Root guess
- Exit Register State:
- R8 \(\Re(x_1)\)
- R9 \(\Im(x_1)\)
- Non-normal Exits:
- Program might not converge: In this case it will run forever. If the program is interrupted it is highly likely, but not guaranteed, the last guess will be stored in registers 8 & 9.
- Evaluation error: If the function causes an error during evaluation, the program will stop. The last guess will be stored in R8 & R9.
- Zero Derivative: If the derivative is zero, then an "Error 0" will occur. The last guess will be stored in R8 & R9.
- Exit Stack State:
3.2. Resources Used
- Internal Labels:
- D Program label
- .1 Main loop target
- External Labels:
- 1 function to solve
- E RCL_CPLX
- D STO_CPLX
- Registers Used:
- R8 Real component of root guess
- R9 Complex component of root guess
- Matrices:
- None
3.3. Program Listing
NEWTON
– Newton's Method for a Function of a Complex Variable
Keystrokes | Key Codes | Stack Contents | Comments | ||
f LBL C | 42,21,13 |
x0 ? ? ? | |||
8 | 8 |
8 x0 ? ? | |||
GSB D | 32 14 |
x0 ? ? 8 | STO_CPLX | ||
f LBL . 1 | 42,21,.1 |
? ? ? ? | |||
8 | 8 |
8 ? ? ? | |||
GSB E | 32 15 |
x0 ? ? ? | RCL_CPLX | ||
ENTER | 36 |
x0 x0 ? ? | x0=Previous iterate | ||
ENTER | 36 |
x0 x0 x0 ? | |||
ENTER | 36 |
x0 x0 x0 x0 | |||
GSB 1 | 32 1 |
df f ? ? | Function to solve | ||
x≷y | 34 |
f df ? ? | f=f(x0), df=f'(x0) | ||
ENTER | 36 |
f f df ? | |||
ENTER | 36 |
f f f df | |||
8 | 8 |
8 f f df | |||
GSB E | 32 15 |
x0 f f df | RCL_CPLX | ||
g R↑ | 43 33 |
df x0 f f | |||
g R↑ | 43 33 |
f df x0 f | |||
x≷y | 34 |
df f x0 f | |||
÷ | 10 |
f÷df x0 f f | |||
x≷y | 34 |
x0 f÷df f f | |||
ENTER | 36 |
x0 x0 f÷df f | |||
R↓ | 33 |
x0 f÷df f x0 | |||
x≷y | 34 |
f÷df x0 f x0 | |||
- | 30 |
x1 f x0 x0 | x1=Current iterate | ||
8 | 8 |
8 x1 f x0 | |||
GSB D | 32 14 |
x1 f x0 8 | STO_CPLX | ||
x≷y | 34 |
f x1 x0 8 | |||
ENTER | 36 |
f f x1 x0 | |||
g ABS | 43 16 |
fM f x1 x0 | fM=abs(f(x1)) | ||
1 | 1 |
1 fM f x1 | |||
EEX | 26 |
1 fM f x1 | |||
7 | 7 |
1e7 fM f x1 | |||
CHS | 16 |
e fM f x1 | e=Epsilon | ||
g TEST 8 | 43,30, 8 |
e fM f x1 | y>x? | ||
GTO . 1 | 22 .1 |
e fM f x1 | |||
g R↑ | 43 33 |
x1 e fM f | |||
x≷y | 34 |
e x1 fM f | |||
R↓ | 33 |
x1 fM f e | |||
g RTN | 43 32 |
x1 fM f e |
4. Matrix Helpers
These programs don't do anything the HP-15C can't already do. They serve two purposes: 1) Reduce the number of keystrokes required, and 2) Free the user from remembering the strange incantations required to work with complex matrices.
4.1. Fill a Matrix
4.1.1. Usage
This program provides a fast way to fill a matrix – generally cuts keystroke overhead in half.
When flag 8 is set, the real & complex parts of the number in the X stack level are used to fill consecutive matrix elements resulting in a C
format matrix.
This behavior is handy if we need to do computation with the elements before we store them – like converting them to rectangular form with →R. On
the other hand, if the complex matrix elements are known and in rectangular format, then it may be faster to clear flag 8 and enter the real and complex parts
separately.
- Operation
- Run the program with the following inputs:
Z
: A matrix descriptor or number 0 (a 0 indicates the A matrix should be used)Y
: number of rowsX
: Number of columns
- The matrix element coordinate will appear on the display in
r.c
format. - The previously entered element, if there was one, will be on level
Y
of the stack. - Enter the value for the matrix position and press R/S.
- If flag 8 is set, then the real and complex parts will be placed into the matrix in consecutive positions.
- Repeat until all the matrix elements have been entered.
- Note the program never ends – it just wraps back to the start.
- Run the program with the following inputs:
4.1.2. Resources Used
- Internal Labels:
- 7 Program label
- .7 Main loop target
- .6 Complex if target
- External Labels:
- None
- Flags:
- 8 – Option flag (complex mode)
- 9 – CF used as NOP
- Registers Used:
- R0 Matrix indexing
- R1 Matrix indexing
- I Matrix descripter
- Matrices:
- Matrix on stack level X when the program starts, or matrix A if X was zero.
4.1.3. Program Listing
FILL_MAT
– Fill a Matrix
Keystrokes | Key Codes | Stack Contents | Comments | ||
f LBL 7 | 42,21, 7 |
n m MATor0 t | |||
RCL MATRIX A | 45,16,11 |
A n m MATor0 | |||
STO I | 44 25 |
A n m MATor0 | |||
g R↑ | 43 33 |
MATor0 A n m | |||
g TEST 0 | 43,30, 0 |
MATor0 A n m | |||
STO I | 44 25 |
A A n m | Sto given matrix descriptor in I | ||
R↓ | 33 |
A n m MATor0 | |||
R↓ | 33 |
n m MATor0 A | |||
f DIM I | 42,23,25 |
n m MATor0 A | Dim given matrix | ||
f MATRIX 1 | 42,16, 1 |
n m MATor0 A | Set R0 & R1 to 1 | ||
LBL . 7 | 42,21,.7 |
?orXp ? ? ? | Ep – previously entered element | ||
. | 48 |
- ?orXp ? ? | |||
1 | 1 |
1 ?orXp ? ? | |||
RCL × 1 | 45,20, 1 |
j/10 ?orXp ? ? | |||
RCL + 0 | 45,40, 0 |
j/10+i ?orXp ? ? | |||
R/S | 31 |
j/10+i ? ? ? | |||
f USER STO (i) | u 44 24 |
Xr ? ? ? | |||
f USER | - | Xr ? ? ? | Exit USER mode | ||
g CF 9 | 43, 5, 9 |
Xr ? ? ? | NOP | ||
g F? 8 | 43, 6, 8 |
Xr ? ? ? | |||
GTO . 6 | 22 .6 |
Xr ? ? ? | |||
GTO . 7 | 22 .7 |
Xr ? ? ? | |||
f LBL . 6 | 42,21,.6 |
Xr ? ? ? | |||
f Re≷Im | 42 30 |
Xc ? ? ? | |||
f USER STO (i) | u 44 24 |
Xc ? ? ? | |||
f USER | - | Xc ? ? ? | Exit USER mode | ||
g CF 9 | 43, 5, 9 |
Xc ? ? ? | NOP | ||
f Re≷Im | 42 30 |
Xr ? ? ? | So Xp will be in Y for R/S | ||
GTO . 7 | 22 .7 |
Xr ? ? ? | |||
g RTN | 43 32 |
? ? ? ? | Never Get Here |
4.2. Dump a Matrix
4.2.1. Usage
This program provides a fast way interate over the elements of a real or complex matrix.
- Operation
- Run the program with the matrix descriptor or the number 0 in stack level X.
- If X is zero, then the RESULT matrix will be used.
- Press R/S until all you have seen the elements you need
- Note the program will wrap around to the first element after the last one is displayed – this is a feature.
- If flag 8 is set, then pairs of elements are pulled from the matrix and placed on the stack as complex numbers
- Run the program with the matrix descriptor or the number 0 in stack level X.
4.2.2. Resources Used
- Internal Labels:
- 4 Program label
- .4 Main loop target
- .8 Complex if target
- External Labels:
- None
- Flags:
- 8 – Option flag (complex mode)
- 9 – CF used as NOP
- Registers Used:
- R0 Matrix indexing
- R1 Matrix indexing
- I Matrix descripter
- Matrices:
- Matrix on stack level X when the program starts, or RESULT if X was zero.
4.2.3. Program Listing
DUMP_MAT
– Dump a Matrix
Keystrokes | Key Codes | Stack Contents | Comments | ||
f LBL 4 | 42,21, 4 |
MATor0 y z t | |||
RCL RESULT | 45 26 |
RESULT MATor0 y z | |||
STO I | 44 25 |
RESULT MATor0 y z | |||
R↓ | 33 |
MATor0 y z RESULT | |||
g TEST 0 | 43,30, 0 |
MATor0 y z RESULT | |||
STO I | 44 25 |
MATor0 y z RESULT | |||
f MATRIX 1 | 42,16, 1 |
MATor0 y z RESULT | Set R0 & R1 to 1 | ||
LBL . 4 | 42,21,.4 |
? ? ? ? | |||
f USER RCL (i) | u 45 24 |
M(i)_r ? ? ? | |||
f USER | - | M(i)_r ? ? ? | Exit USER mode | ||
g CF 9 | 43, 5, 9 |
M(i)_r ? ? ? | NOP | ||
g F? 8 | 43, 6, 8 |
M(i)_r ? ? ? | |||
GTO . 8 | 22 .8 |
M(i)_r ? ? ? | |||
R/S | 31 |
M(i)_r ? ? ? | |||
GTO . 4 | 22 .4 |
M(i)_r ? ? ? | |||
f LBL . 8 | 42,21,.8 |
M(i)_r ? ? ? | |||
f USER RCL (i) | u 45 24 |
M(i)_c ? ? ? | |||
f USER | - | M(i)_c ? ? ? | Exit USER mode | ||
g CF 9 | 43, 5, 9 |
M(i)_c ? ? ? | NOP | ||
f I | 42 25 |
M(i)_r ? ? ? | |||
R/S | 31 |
M(i)_r ? ? ? | |||
GTO . 4 | 22 .4 |
M(i)_r ? ? ? | |||
g RTN | 43 32 |
N/A | Never Get Here |
4.3. Solve Linear System
4.3.1. Usage
This program solves the system \(AX=B\) for \(X\).
- Program start conditions
- The \(A\) matrix is assumed to be in A.
- It may be an \(n\times n\) real matrix, or an \(n\times 2n\) complex matrix in
C
format. - The program determines real vs. complex from the matrix size.
- It may be an \(n\times n\) real matrix, or an \(n\times 2n\) complex matrix in
- The \(B\) matrix in B.
- Flag 1 is set appropriately:
- Clear: Use more memory, but preserve contents of A.
- Set: Use less memory, but destroy contents of A.
- The \(A\) matrix is assumed to be in A.
- Program end conditions
- The system "solution", \(X\), will be in C. Note this might not be a valid solution if \(A\) is singular!
- B is left unchanged!
- The matrix descriptor for C will be in stack position Y.
- Matrix C will be selected as the RESULT matrix.
- Both
R0
&R1
will contain 1 in expectation USER mode will be used to visit the elements of C. - If \(A\) is a real matrix:
- Flag 0 will be clear
- \(\vert A\vert\) is in stack position X
- The LU factorization of \(A\) is in E when flag 1 is clear, and in A otherwise
- If \(A\) is a complex matrix
- Flag 0 will be set
- \(\mathrm{abs}(\vert A\vert)\) is in stack position X
- The LU factorization of \(\tilde{A}\) is in E when flag 1 is clear, and in A otherwise
4.3.2. Resources Used
- Internal Labels:
- 8 Program label
- External Labels:
- 9 Subroutine to compute determinant
- Flags:
- 0 – Status flag
- 1 – Option flag
- Registers:
- None
- Matrices:
- A
- B
- C
- E – only when flag 1 is clear
4.3.3. Program Listing
LIN_SLV
– Solve \(AX=B\)
Keystrokes | Key Codes | Stack Contents | Comments | ||
f LBL 8 | 42,21, 8 |
x y z t | |||
GSB 9 | 32 9 |
DET(A)orABS(DET(A)) ? ? ? | |||
RCL MATRIX B | 45,16,12 |
BorBc DET(A)orABS(DET(A)) ? ? | |||
g F? 0 | 43, 6, 0 |
BorBc DET(A)orABS(DET(A)) ? ? | |||
f Py,x | 42 40 |
BorBp DET(A)orABS(DET(A)) ? ? | |||
RCL RESULT | 45 26 |
LU~ BorBp DET(A)orABS(DET(A)) ? | |||
f RESULT C | 42,26,13 |
LU~ BorBp DET(A)orABS(DET(A)) ? | |||
÷ | 10 |
CorCp DET(A)orABS(DET(A)) ? ? | |||
g F? 0 | 43, 6, 0 |
CorCp DET(A)orABS(DET(A)) ? ? | |||
g Cy,x | 43 40 |
CorCc DET(A)orABS(DET(A)) ? ? | |||
x≷y | 34 |
DET(A)orABS(DET(A)) CorCc ? ? | |||
f MATRIX 1 | 42,16, 1 |
DET(A)orABS(DET(A)) CorCc ? ? | |||
RCL MATRIX B | 45,16,12 |
BorBp DET(A)orABS(DET(A)) CorCc ? | |||
g F? 0 | 43, 6, 0 |
BorBp DET(A)orABS(DET(A)) CorCc ? | |||
g Cy,x | 43 40 |
BorBc DET(A)orABS(DET(A)) CorCc ? | |||
R↓ | 33 |
DET(A)orABS(DET(A)) CorCc ? BorBc | |||
g RTN | 43 32 |
DET(A)orABS(DET(A)) CorCc ? BorBc |
4.4. Matrix Determinants
4.4.1. Usage
- Program start conditions
- The \(A\) matrix is assumed to be in A.
- It may be an \(n\times n\) real matrix, or an \(n\times 2n\) complex matrix in
C
format. - The program determines real vs. complex from the matrix size.
- It may be an \(n\times n\) real matrix, or an \(n\times 2n\) complex matrix in
- flag 1 is set appropriately:
- Clear: Use more memory, but preserve contents of A.
- Set: Use less memory, but destroy contents of A.
- The \(A\) matrix is assumed to be in A.
- Program end conditions
- The previous contents of the stack are lost
- If flag 1 is clear
- A is left unchanged!
- RESULT matrix set as E
- If flag 1 is set
- RESULT matrix set as A
- \(A\) is a real matrix
- Flag 0 will be clear
- The \(\vert A\vert\) is in stack position X
- The LU factorization of \(A\) is in E when flag 1 is clear, and in A otherwise
- If \(A\) is a complex matrix
- Flag 0 will be set
- \(\mathrm{abs}(\vert A\vert)\) is in stack position X
- The LU factorization of \(\tilde{A}\) is in E when flag 1 is clear, and in A otherwise
4.4.2. Resources Used
- Internal Labels:
- 9 – Program label
- .9 – Conditional label
- External Labels:
- N/A
- Flags:
- 0 – exit flag
- 1 – option flag
- Registers:
- N/A
- Matrices:
- A
- E – only when flag 1 is clear
4.4.3. Program Listing
DET_A
– Determinant of A
Keystrokes | Key Codes | Stack Contents | Comments | ||
f LBL 9 | 42,21, 9 |
x y z t | |||
f RESULT E | 42,26,15 |
x y z t | |||
g F? 1 | 43, 6, 1 |
x y z t | |||
f RESULT A | 42,26,11 |
x y z t | |||
RCL DIM A | 45,23,11 |
n m x y | |||
g TEST 5 | 43,30, 5 |
n m x y | |||
GTO . 9 | 22 .9 |
n m x y | |||
g SF 0 | 43, 4, 0 |
n m x y | |||
RCL MATRIX A | 45,16,11 |
A n m x | |||
f Py,x | 42 40 |
Ap n m x | |||
f MATRIX 2 | 42,16, 2 |
A~ n m x | |||
f MATRIX 9 | 42,16, 9 |
SQ(ABS(DET(A))) n m x | |||
g ABS | 43 16 |
SQ(ABS(DET(A))) n m x | If roundoff made it negative | ||
√x | 11 |
ABS(DET(A)) n m x | |||
F? 1 | 43, 6, 1 |
ABS(DET(A)) n m x | |||
g RTN | 43 32 |
ABS(DET(A)) n m x | Rtn when A cplx & flag 1 set | ||
RCL MATRIX A | 45,16,11 |
A~ ABS(DET(A)) n m | Restore A to Ac form | ||
f MATRIX 3 | 42,16, 3 |
Ap ABS(DET(A)) n m | |||
g Cy,x | 43 40 |
Ac ABS(DET(A)) n m | |||
R↓ | 33 |
ABS(DET(A)) x y Ac | |||
g RTN | 43 32 |
ABS(DET(A)) Cc x x | Rtn when A cplx & flag 1 clear | ||
LBL . 9 | 42,21,.9 |
n m x y | |||
g CF 0 | 43, 5, 0 |
n m x y | |||
RCL MATRIX A | 45,16,11 |
A n m x | |||
f MATRIX 9 | 42,16, 9 |
DET(A) n m x | |||
g RTN | 43 32 |
DET(A) n m x | Rtn when A real |
5. Summary Resource Use
5.1. Labels
LBL | Use | LBL | Use | |
---|---|---|---|---|
0 |
Unused | .0 |
Unused | |
1 |
Solver/Integrator/Newton | .1 |
Used in LBL C | |
2 |
Solver/Integrator | .2 |
Unused | |
3 |
Solver/Integrator | .3 |
Unused | |
4 |
Dump A Matrix | .4 |
Used in LBL 4 | |
5 |
Unused | .5 |
Unused | |
6 |
Unused | .6 |
Used in LBL 7 | |
7 |
Fill A Matrix | .7 |
Used in LBL 7 | |
8 |
Solve Real Linear System | .8 |
Used in LBL 4 | |
9 |
Real Determinant | .9 |
Used in LBL 9 | |
A |
Unused | |||
B |
Unused | |||
C |
Complex Newton's Method | |||
D |
Store Complex Number | |||
E |
Recall Complex Number |
5.2. Registers
How I normally use register storage.
Registers | Use In Programs | Interactive Use |
---|---|---|
0 - 1 |
Always for matrix indexes\(^1\) | Whatever, but usually as matrix indexes |
2 - 7 |
Always for statistics\(^1\) | Whatever, but usually for statistics |
8 - 9 |
User visible program registers | Whatever, but usually for programs |
.0 - .6 |
Whatever | Whatever |
.7 - .9 |
Unit conversion factors\(^2\) | Unit conversion factors |
- I avoid using the matrix & staticial registers in programs because I ocassionally use matrix & statstical functions in solver programs. For example, if I had used thes registers in the Complex Newton's Method program then I wouldn't be able to do that.
- Conversions: in to cm, lb to kg, US gal to liters. Keys
7
to9
mirror unit conversion keys on another calculator.;)
5.3. Matrix Registers
How I normally use matrix storage. These habits have strongly influenced the matrix helper routines.
MATRIX | Use |
---|---|
A |
Determinants & LHS of matrix equations (\(AX=B\)) |
B |
RHS of matrix equations (\(AX=B\)) |
C |
Solution for \(AX=B\) |
D |
Unused |
E |
\(LU\) of \(A\) for determinants & matrix equations when flag 1 is clear |
6. Meta Data
The primary URL for this page: https://richmit.github.io/voyager/hp15.html
The org mode file for this page: https://github.com/richmit/voyager/blob/main/docs/hp15.org
The HTML file for this page: https://github.com/richmit/voyager/blob/main/docs/hp15.html
The github repository housing this content: https://github.com/richmit/voyager/